Ethics & International Affairs Volume 7 (1993): Articles in this Issue: Behind Clio's Mask: Philosophic History and Its Uses [Abstract]

Dec 3, 1993

Buultjens examines the utility of history as a paradigm on which to build a prognosis of the future. With examples from the past, the discussion centers around two fundamentals. First, historical patterns may prove to be faulty models as they tend to focus on clusters of events and, usually, on the leaders/victors of that era, hence not representing the entire picture. These leaders, says Buultjens, are typically MCGA-egoists who influence international politics through their personal motives. Second, these historic clusters seldom contain elements yielding enduring or transferable conclusions upon which to build valid prognoses for the future. From historical patterns, several trends emerge:

  1. The phaseout of conflict after the Cold War;
  1. Modern government and media culture prevent the emergence of "political supermen" and minimize disruption;
  1. Democracy, in its familiar form, curtails its rate of expansion;
  1. The spirit of separatism permeates as a result of collapse of yet another empire. The author is not in favor of disregarding historical analyses, but rather in questioning messages it provides so as not to extract erroneous lessons

To read or purchase the full text of this article, click here.

You may also like

SEP 18, 2026 Podcast

A New Breed of American Oligarch

Casey Michel examines how concentrated wealth is reshaping American democracy and foreign policy, and the consequences when private interests take precedence over the public good.

Carnegie Ethics Fellows visit Golden Gate Bridge. CREDIT: Must See Tours.

SEP 15, 2026 Article

Building the Next Generation of Ethical Leaders

At a time of profound ethical challenges—from rapid technological change to shifting geopolitical tensions—Carnegie Council is helping prepare the next generation of leaders.

Joel Rosenthal and Jamie Fly

SEP 15, 2026 Video

Democracy as a Moral Principle

Access a recording of this "Values & Interests" event with Freedom House CEO Jamie Fly and Council President Joel Rosenthal discussing the state of democracy globally.

Not translated

This content has not yet been translated into your language. You can request a translation by clicking the button below.

Request Translation