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Ethics & International Affairs, Volume 15.2 (Fall 2001)

Ethics & International Affairs, Volume 15.2
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This issue of our journal went to press before the terrorist attacks of September 11. Nonetheless it raises relevant questions:

  • The notion of "international community": can it respond to crises?
  • The idea of multiple allegiances, including participation in transnational institutions.
  • The perils of global economic inequality.

    In addition, this issue explores:

  • The moral obligation to assist people facing the scourge of HIV/AIDS.
  • Contradictions in positions taken by U.S. environmentalists on global warming.
  •  
    Articles
     
    Why Inequality Matters: Some Economic Issues [Abstract] - 12/04/01
    Many industrialized countries, developing countries, and countries that have recently made the transition from communism to market-oriented economies are characterized by high and increasing income inequality.
    Author(s): Nancy Birdsall
     
     
    International Obligation and Human Health: Evolving Policy Responses to HIV/AIDS [Full Text] - 12/04/01
    Those with the ability to help can do so without significant sacrifice. Hence, those countries with the means to provide solutions to the HIV/AIDS crisis, and give succor to those now suffering from it, have a moral obligation to act.
    Author(s): Paul G. Harris, Patricia Siplon
     
     
    Prospects for Transnational Citizenship and Democracy [Abstract] - 12/04/01
    Many of the problems that would be faced in setting up transnational institutions mirror problems that have already been addressed by appropriate institutional mechanisms in the establishment of the modern nation-state.
    Author(s): Daniel M. Weinstock
     
     
    Assigning Responsibilities to Institutional Moral Agents: The Case of States and Quasi-States [Abstract] - 12/04/01
    To claim that institutions can act as relevant moral agents in international relations, we must consider the disparate circumstances within which states—those that exercise positive sovereignty and those that are sovereign only in name—are expected to act.
    Author(s): Toni Erskine
     
     
    Moral Agency and International Society [Abstract] - 12/04/01
    Some have argued that the UN or the Security Council can exercise agency on behalf of IS, but in view of the "underinstitutionalization" of IS in the UN, groups of states may authorize themselves to act on the behalf of IS as "coalitions of the willing."
    Author(s): Chris Brown
     
     
    The Anti-Sweatshop Movement: Constructing Corporate Moral Agency in the Global Apparel Industry [Abstract] - 12/04/01
    Through the use of rhetoric linking private economic transactions and international labor and human rights standards, the movement has successfully challenged corporate practices that were previously considered unremarkable.
    Author(s): Rebecca DeWinter
     
     
    Place-Based Environmentalism and Global Warming: Conceptual Contradictions of American Environmentalism [Full Text] - 12/13/01
    Although American environmentalism has had considerable success in addressing threats to particular places and resources, this well-organized and enormously popular social movement has not resulted in effective action on the problem of global warming.
    Author(s): Daniel Somers Smith
     
     
    Book Reviews
     
    The Global Covenant: Human Conduct in a World of States, Robert H. Jackson [Full Text] - 11/06/01
    The strength of Jackson's study lies in his use of military and diplomatic history, legal-institutional scholarship, and political theory to expose the empirical reality and normative logic of a societas of states.
    Author(s): Catherine Lu
     
     
    Unspeakable Truths: Confronting State Terror and Atrocity, Priscilla B. Hayner; Transitional Justice, Ruti G. Teitel [Full Text] - 11/06/01
    Both authors describe the variety of tools - national and international trials, investigatory bodies, memorials, reparations, and constitutional changes - that societies and international bodies have employed to address human rights violations.
    Author(s): David A. Crocker
     
     
    War Stories: The Search for a Usable Past in the Federal Republic of Germany, Robert G. Moeller [Full Text] - 11/19/01
    Moeller clearly states that this is a book about the popular representation of the war's effect on Germany and the way that this representation shaped a selective memory of suffering in which German victimhood was the overarching theme.
    Author(s): Rebecca E. Wittmann
     

    ADDITIONAL CONTENT



    REVIEW ESSAY

    Rethinking Refugees and Immigration
    Jeffrey Lomonaco

    RECENT BOOKS ON ETHICS AND INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS

    Michael Walzer on War and Justice, Brian Orend 
    REVIEWED BY DAVID MAPEL

    Hans J. Morgenthau: An Intellectual Biography, Christoph Frei
    REVIEWED BY GREGORY T. RUSSELL

    The Tragedy of Russia’s Reforms: Market Bolshevism against Democracy, Peter Reddaway and Dmitri Glinski
    REVIEWED BY IAN BREMMER

    Environmentalism Unbound: Exploring New Pathways for Change, Robert Gottlieb
    REVIEWED BY JOHN MARTIN GILLROY

    The Mobilization of Shame: A World View of Human Rights, Robert F. Drinan, S. J.
    REVIEWED BY JOANNE R. BAUER

    A World Made New: Eleanor Roosevelt and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Mary Ann Glendon
    REVIEWED BY JAY WINTER


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    About the Journal

    The Carnegie Council's flagship publication, Ethics & International Affairs is an interdisciplinary resource for scholars, students, and policy analysts concerned with the moral dimensions of global issues. The journal covers global justice, civil society, democratization, international law, intervention, sanctions, and related topics.

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    The Editors welcome responses to Features and Essays published in Ethics & International Affairs. To be considered for publication, responses should be no longer than one thousand words, including endnotes (which should be kept to a minimum). Responses are not peer-reviewed, and are published at the Editors' discretion. All responses are subject to editing for length and style. In the event of any questions or substantive editing, the response will be returned to the author for final approval prior to publication. Responses are published online, alongside the article they address.

    Carnegie Council provides an open forum for discussion. Views expressed are not necessarily those of Carnegie Council.

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